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  3. Intel N100 vs Raspberry Pi 5

Intel N100 vs Raspberry Pi 5: Which is Better for Home Server?

A comprehensive comparison between Intel N100 Mini PCs and Raspberry Pi 5 for home server use. We analyze power consumption, performance, cost, and ideal use cases.

Our Recommendation
Better overall value for most home server workloads with superior performance and x86 compatibility

Quick Specs Comparison

SpecIntel N100 Mini PCRaspberry Pi 5 (8GB)
Price$160-$260$80-$120
CPUIntel N100 (Alder Lake-N)Broadcom BCM2712
Cores/Threads4C / 4T4C / 4T
TDP6WN/A
Idle Power6-10W (typical)3-6W (typical)
MemoryUp to 16-32GB DDR4/LPDDR58GB LPDDR4X
Storage1x M.2 + 1x SATA (varies)microSD, PCIe 2.0 via HAT
Network2.5GbE on many models1GbE

Which Should You Choose?

Plex Media Server
Intel N100
Hardware transcoding via Intel Quick Sync makes N100 significantly better for Plex
Pi-hole / AdGuard Home
Raspberry Pi 5
Lower power consumption and sufficient performance for DNS filtering
Home Assistant
Either
Both handle Home Assistant well, Pi 5 uses less power but N100 has more headroom
Docker Containers (5+)
Intel N100
More RAM capacity and better container performance
NAS with 2+ drives
Intel N100
SATA support and better I/O performance for storage workloads
Learning Linux
Raspberry Pi 5
Lower cost of entry and excellent community resources

Detailed Pros & Cons

Intel N100 Mini Pc

Pros
  • Intel Quick Sync for hardware transcoding
  • Up to 32GB RAM support
  • Native SATA and NVMe storage
  • x86 compatibility for all software
  • 2.5GbE networking on most models
  • Better single-thread performance
Cons
  • Higher idle power consumption
  • Higher initial cost ($160-260)
  • Requires case and PSU
  • Less educational/hobbyist appeal

Raspberry Pi 5 8gb

Pros
  • Lower idle power (3-6W vs 6-10W)
  • Lower initial cost ($80-120)
  • Smaller physical footprint
  • GPIO for hardware projects
  • Massive community and tutorials
  • Official active cooler available
Cons
  • No hardware transcoding
  • Limited to 8GB RAM
  • 1GbE only (bottleneck for NAS)
  • ARM compatibility issues with some software
  • Requires HAT for NVMe storage
  • microSD reliability concerns

Our Verdict

For most home server users, the Intel N100 offers better value despite the higher upfront cost. Its hardware transcoding, x86 compatibility, and expandability make it more versatile. However, the Raspberry Pi 5 remains excellent for ultra-low-power setups, learning projects, and simple services like Pi-hole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Intel N100 better than Raspberry Pi 5?

For home server use, Intel N100 is generally better due to hardware transcoding support, more RAM capacity (up to 32GB vs 8GB), and native SATA storage. However, Raspberry Pi 5 uses less power (3-6W vs 6-10W idle) and costs less upfront.

Can Raspberry Pi 5 run Plex?

Yes, but without hardware transcoding. Direct play works well, but transcoding requires software encoding which is slow and CPU-intensive. Intel N100 with Quick Sync is significantly better for Plex.

What is the power consumption difference?

Raspberry Pi 5 idles at 3-6W while Intel N100 Mini PCs idle at 6-10W. Over a year running 24/7, this difference is about 26-35 kWh, costing roughly $3-5 extra at average electricity rates.

Which is better for Docker?

Intel N100 is better for running multiple Docker containers due to more RAM (up to 32GB), x86 compatibility with all images, and generally better I/O performance. Pi 5 works for light container usage.

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