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  3. Proxmox vs Unraid vs TrueNAS

Proxmox vs Unraid vs TrueNAS: Home Server OS Comparison

Compare the three most popular home server operating systems: Proxmox VE, Unraid, and TrueNAS. Find out which is best for VMs, containers, and storage.

Which Should You Choose?

Virtual machines (VMs)
Proxmox
Enterprise-grade hypervisor with excellent VM management and clustering
Media server (Plex/Jellyfin)
Unraid
Easy Docker setup, great plugins, flexible storage without RAID requirements
Data integrity (important files)
TrueNAS
ZFS provides best-in-class data protection with checksums and self-healing
Mixed workloads (VMs + containers)
Proxmox
Native LXC containers and VM support with shared storage
Easy setup for beginners
Unraid
Best web UI, active community, and plugin ecosystem
Enterprise NAS features
TrueNAS
SMB/NFS/iSCSI with enterprise reliability and replication

Detailed Pros & Cons

Proxmox

Pros
  • Free and open source (subscription optional)
  • Enterprise-grade hypervisor (KVM/QEMU)
  • LXC containers + VMs on same platform
  • Clustering and high availability
  • Excellent backup with Proxmox Backup Server
  • ZFS support built-in
Cons
  • Steeper learning curve
  • Less polished for NAS-only use
  • Storage management less intuitive
  • No built-in app store

Unraid

Pros
  • Most user-friendly web interface
  • No RAID required (mix drive sizes)
  • Excellent Docker and VM integration
  • Active community and plugin store
  • Parity protection without full RAID
  • Easy hardware passthrough
Cons
  • Costs money ($59-$129 license)
  • Slower than true RAID for writes
  • Limited snapshot capabilities
  • Less suitable for pure VM workloads

Truenas

Pros
  • Best-in-class ZFS implementation
  • Enterprise data integrity features
  • Self-healing filesystem
  • Built-in replication and snapshots
  • Free (Scale version)
  • TrueCharts for apps/containers
Cons
  • ZFS requires matched drives (ideally)
  • Higher RAM requirements (1GB/TB)
  • Apps/containers less mature than Unraid
  • More complex initial setup

Our Verdict

Choose Proxmox for VM-heavy workloads and enterprise features. Choose Unraid for the best beginner experience and flexible media server setup. Choose TrueNAS when data integrity is paramount and you need enterprise NAS features. Many advanced users run Proxmox with TrueNAS as a VM for the best of both worlds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Proxmox free to use?

Yes, Proxmox VE is fully free and open source. The paid subscription provides enterprise support and access to the stable update repository, but is not required for full functionality.

How much does Unraid cost?

Unraid has three tiers: Basic ($59, 6 drives), Plus ($89, 12 drives), and Pro ($129, unlimited drives). It's a one-time purchase with free updates.

Which has better Docker support?

Unraid has the most user-friendly Docker implementation with its Community Apps store. Proxmox supports Docker through LXC or VMs. TrueNAS Scale has native Docker via TrueCharts.

Can I run VMs on Unraid?

Yes, Unraid supports KVM virtual machines with GPU passthrough. However, Proxmox offers more advanced VM features like clustering, live migration, and better resource management.

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